The art of film criticism involves analyzing elements like direction, acting, and cinematography to provide insightful commentary.
But a long-standing debate continues to stir within this space: is film criticism subjective or objective? The answer, while not absolute, lies somewhere in between.
Criticism is a dialogue between the viewer and the film, informed by emotion, knowledge, and personal perspective.
However, it also requires discipline, criteria, and analysis. Thus, film criticism must walk the tightrope between feeling and reason.
To begin with, film is a deeply emotional medium. It aims to move, challenge, or entertain the viewer.
The Art Of Film Criticism
No two people experience a film in exactly the same way. A romantic drama might bring one viewer to tears, while another finds it predictable.
This subjectivity makes criticism unique. It reflects personal responses, shaped by culture, taste, and experience.
For example, someone raised on action movies might find a slow, character -driven drama dull.
Another viewer might find the same film deeply moving and beautifully crafted.
Despite this, film criticism cannot reply on feeling alone. A good critic does not say ‘’ I didn’t like it,’’ and stop there.
Instead, they ask why they felt that way and analyze the elements that shaped their reaction.
This is where objectivity enter the frame. Objective criticism evaluates the technique, structure, and craftsmanship.
A critic might dislike a film’s story, but still acknowledge its brilliant cinematography or strong performances.
Therefore, critics must develop a balance between personal opinion and analytical reasoning.
Furthermore, objective analysis requires a set of standards, these standards help critics assess film consistently.
The Art Of Film Criticism
For instance, does the film follow a clear narrative arc? Are the characters well-developed? Is the editing seamless, or does it distract from the story? These are questions that can be answered with some degree of objectivity.
They do not depend on the viewer’s mood or preferences. Instead, they focus on the film’s construction and coherence.
That said, even the criteria used in objective analysis are not entirely neutral. Over time, standards evolve.
What was once seen as groundbreaking might now seem outdated. For example, the use of jump cuts in Jean-Luc Godard’s Breathless shocked audiences in 1960.
Today, they are common in film and television. Critics must adapt their tools of analysis to changing norms and expectations.
Thus, objectivity in film criticism is never near fixed; it shifts alongside the art form it evaluates.
Moreover, film criticism often reflects broader social and cultural values. A critic brings their worldview into every review.
Consider the growing emphasis on representation in cinema. A critic today might praise a film for giving voice to underrepresented communities.
These perspectives might not have been considered important decades ago. As society evolves, so do the priorities of critics.
The Art Of Film Criticism
This illustrates how subjective values shape even the most analytical reviews. Even more, the rise of online criticism has expanded the boundaries of the field.
No longer is film criticism limited to newspaper columns or academic journals. Now, anyone with an internet connection can share their thoughts on a movie.
This democratization has introduced a wider range of voices and perspectives. While some argue this dilutes the quality of criticism, others see it as a necessary evolution.
The influx of diverse opinions reveals just how subjective film viewing can be.
At the same time, there remains a distinction between casual opinion and informed critique. A skilled critic draws on film history, theory, and techniques. They understand genre conventions and directorial intent.
While a casual viewer might enjoy a movie without knowing its references, a critic can highlight deeper layers.
The Art Of Film Criticism
This deeper insight lends a degree of objectivity to the review. It does not erase subjectivity, but it tempers it with context and knowledge.
Additionally, critics must be aware of their biases. No one is completely objective. However, acknowledging bias strengthens credibility.
If a critic dislikes horror film, they should say so. That way, readers can understand the lens through which the film is being viewed.
Transparency fosters trust. Readers do not expect critics to be neutral, but they do expect honesty. This clarity helps audiences decide which critics align with their own tastes.
Despite the tension between subjectivity and objectivity, both are essential. A purely subjective review lacks depth. It may be emotional, but it often lacks substance.
Conversely, a purely objective review can feel cold and detached. It may analyze the mechanics but miss the soul of the film. The best criticism blends the two.
It offers insight while remaining personal. It informs, provokes, and connects with its audience.
In addition, film criticism plays a vital role in shaping public discourse. It can elevate lesser-known films, critique harmful narratives, and spark debate.
The Art Of Film Criticism
When done well, criticism contributes to the cultural conversations. It encourages the audience to think more deeply about what they watch.
This impact is not only measured in objectivity or subjectivity alone, but in the dialogue it creates.
Some critics lean more towards analysis, while others focus on personal response.
Neither approach is wrong. What matters is clarity, thoughtfulness, and respect for the art.
A critic should not aim to deliver the final verdict on a film. Instead, they should invite conversation.
After all, film is a shared experience. its meaning expands when discussed and debated.
In conclusion, film criticism cannot be strictly subjective or objective. It exists in a dynamic space between the two. It requires emotional honesty and intellectual rigor.
It calls for knowledge and personal insight. Ultimately, film criticism is most powerful when it embraces both sides.
By doing so, it honors the complexity of cinema and the diversity of its audiences.
The art of criticism lies not in choosing between subjectivity and objectivity, but in blending them with skills, sincerity, and purpose.
The Art Of Film Criticism
