Xenophobia: Senate Calls For Sanctions Against South Africa

Xenophobia:Senate Calls For Sanctions Against South Africa

Minister Of Foreign Affairs, Amb Bianca Odemegwu Ojukwu. Photo Credit-Google

Morganable Politics/Legislative Affairs

The lawmaker also expressed concern over the poor funding of Nigeria’s foreign missions, noting that it has weakened the country’s ability to effectively protect its citizens abroad.

The Nigerian Senate on Tuesday warned that the Federal Government may be compelled to review diplomatic relations with South Africa if renewed xenophobic attacks against Nigerians persist.

The Red Chamber issued the warning following a motion sponsored by Senator Asuquo Ekpeyong, who drew attention to an alleged June 30, 2026 ultimatum issued to Nigerians residing in South Africa, describing it as a serious threat to their safety, livelihoods and continued stay in the country.

The development comes amid fresh concerns over recurring xenophobic violence in South Africa, which over the years has led to the deaths of several Nigerians, destruction of businesses and repeated diplomatic tensions between both nations.

During plenary, lawmakers called on the Federal Government to urgently engage South African authorities and secure firm guarantees for the protection of Nigerians living in the country.

They also urged proactive diplomatic measures to prevent a recurrence of such attacks.

Speaking during the debate, Senator Salihu Mustapha (Kwara Central) advocated a tougher stance, stressing that Nigeria could no longer afford to remain passive in the face of repeated violence against its citizens abroad.

“We cannot continue to fold our arms while Nigerians are being killed and their businesses looted,” Mustapha said. “This should mark the beginning of a robust engagement. I suggest we sever all diplomatic relations with South Africa.”

However, the Senate adopted a more cautious approach after former Senate Leader, Yahaya Abdullahi, warned that the attacks might be linked to a broader political agenda within South Africa.

Abdullahi, who recalled Nigeria’s historical support for liberation movements such as the African National Congress (ANC), as well as the South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO) and the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO), argued that the situation should not be viewed in isolation.

“This is a coordinated effort to destabilise the government of South Africa and to remove the ruling party, the ANC, from office,” Abdullahi said.

He further suggested that both right-wing elements among white South Africans and emerging factions within the black population could be involved in attempts to delegitimise the government.

“We should tread with caution and carefully consider the wider implications of this situation,” he added.

The lawmaker also expressed concern over the poor funding of Nigeria’s foreign missions, noting that it has weakened the country’s ability to effectively protect its citizens abroad.

Following extensive deliberations, the Senate adopted a series of resolutions directing the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Nigerian High Commission in South Africa and the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission to take immediate steps to address the situation.

Specifically, lawmakers directed the Federal Government to obtain written assurances from South African authorities regarding the safety and protection of Nigerians, while also demanding the arrest and prosecution of those responsible for the attacks.

The Senate further mandated relevant agencies to compile a comprehensive database of Nigerians affected by the violence, including those who have suffered death, injury, displacement, unlawful detention or loss of property, with a view to pursuing compensation and legal redress.

In addition, lawmakers urged the Federal Government to collaborate with other African countries and the African Union to establish an early warning and accountability mechanism to curb xenophobic attacks across the continent.

The Senate also directed its Committees on Foreign Affairs and Diaspora Affairs to review the implementation of its earlier resolution of May 5, 2026, as well as existing bilateral agreements between Nigeria and South Africa, and report back within two weeks.

The debate grew more intense when Senator Abdul Ningi (Bauchi) proposed that President Bola Tinubu should begin the process of severing diplomatic ties with South Africa if the attacks continue.

Similarly, former Edo State governor and senator, Adams Oshiomhole, suggested that Nigeria should consider appropriating profits from South African companies operating within its borders and redirecting them towards compensating Nigerian victims.

“We cannot allow our people to suffer while South African investments continue to thrive here,” Oshiomhole argued, adding that decisive economic measures were necessary to compel action.

Despite the strong sentiments, the Deputy Senate President, Jibrin Barau, who presided over the session, urged restraint and advised lawmakers to allow due process.

“Let the Committee on Foreign Affairs investigate first,” Barau said.

“Nigeria is a leader on the African continent, and we must act with responsibility. Once we have well-informed facts, we can take appropriate action.”he added

Following his intervention, Ningi agreed to step down his proposal, although he insisted that it be formally recorded in the proceedings.

In a related development, the Senate rejected a proposal to nationalise South African-owned companies operating in Nigeria and use the proceeds to compensate victims of xenophobic attacks.

The proposal, which targeted firms such as MTN Group and MultiChoice-owned DStv, was defeated by a majority voice vote during plenary.

Earlier, Senator Wasiu Eshinlokun had urged the Senate to consider nationalising such businesses, citing repeated attacks on Nigerians and destruction of their properties in South Africa.

Oshiomhole supported the proposal, arguing that Nigeria must move beyond expressions of concern and adopt measures capable of exerting economic pressure.

However, the majority of lawmakers opposed the move, emphasising the need to adhere to international investment agreements and avoid actions that could harm Nigeria’s economy or diplomatic standing.

Lawmakers also reflected on Nigeria’s historic role in the anti-apartheid struggle, noting that the country had provided significant support to South Africa during its fight against racial segregation.

They stressed that while Nigeria remains committed to supporting democracy and stability in South Africa, it must prioritise the safety and protection of its citizens living and working abroad.

The matter was subsequently referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs for further investigation, with a mandate to submit its report within two weeks.

Observers say the Senate’s resolutions signal growing frustration within Nigeria’s political leadership over the recurring attacks, while also highlighting the delicate balance between protecting national interests and maintaining diplomatic relations.

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