morganable politics/Governance
Tinubu’s lawyers, however, maintained that FOIA was designed to promote transparency about government activities, not to facilitate access to personal information about individuals contained in government files.
KaNo—
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has asked a United States court to reject a request seeking the release of his unredacted records held by American law enforcement agencies, arguing that such disclosure would violate privacy protections and serve no legitimate public interest.
In legal filings submitted to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and made public on Saturday, Tinubu, through his lawyers, outlined multiple grounds for opposing the release of documents linked to him by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
The President’s legal team comprising Christopher Carmichael, Victor Henderson and Oluwole Afolabi,argued that the request, filed under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), was inconsistent with the law’s intent and protections, particularly provisions safeguarding personal privacy.
The filings were submitted in response to a request by an American transparency advocate, Aaron Greenspan, who had sought access to records relating to Tinubu, citing public interest considerations given his position as Nigeria’s president.
FOAI Design To Promote Transparency
Tinubu’s lawyers, however, maintained that FOIA was designed to promote transparency about government activities, not to facilitate access to personal information about individuals contained in government files.
Citing legal precedents, including the 1989 United States Supreme Court decision in Department of Justice v Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, the President’s counsel argued that the law was intended to reveal “what the government is up to” rather than disclose details about private citizens.
They contended that Greenspan’s request sought information that “reveals little or nothing about an agency’s own conduct,” and therefore fell outside the scope of legitimate public interest recognised under FOIA.
According to the filings, the records in question fall under Exemption 7(C) of FOIA, which protects personal data in law enforcement files from disclosure when such release could constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy.
“The redacted information sought by the plaintiff is exempt from disclosure,” the lawyers stated, adding that Greenspan had failed to demonstrate any overriding public interest that would justify breaching those protections.
They further argued that the claim that Nigerians have a right to scrutinise Tinubu’s background does not qualify as a public interest under US law.
“The asserted ‘public interest in Tinubu’s own fitness for office’ is not an interest FOIA recognises,” the legal team said, insisting that such arguments were irrelevant within the legal framework governing the request.
Tinubu’s Lawyer Question Motive Behind Request
The President’s lawyers also questioned the motive behind the request, describing it as politically driven and aimed at obtaining documents containing Tinubu’s name rather than shedding light on governmental conduct.
“All of the plaintiff’s other critiques should be viewed in the context of plaintiff’s overarching goal,” the filing stated. “His singular focus is obtaining documents with the intervenor’s name on them.”
They warned that granting the request could set a precedent allowing individuals to use FOIA as a tool for accessing sensitive information about public figures for political purposes.
“If this court finds that the plaintiff cannot use FOIA to mine information in government files about a private individual, he should not be able to access documents with the intervenor’s name on them,” the lawyers added.
The legal dispute is the latest development in a long-running controversy over Tinubu’s past interactions with US law enforcement, an issue that featured prominently during Nigeria’s 2023 presidential election.
US Court Forfeits $460,000 Linked To Tinubu
The matter gained traction after documents surfaced relating to a 1993 civil forfeiture proceeding in the United States, in which a court ordered the forfeiture of $460,000 linked to accounts associated with Tinubu.
However, Tinubu and his political party, the All Progressives Congress, consistently maintained that the case was a civil forfeiture action and did not amount to a criminal conviction.
The issue was also litigated in Nigeria, where the Presidential Election Petition Court ruled in September 2023 that petitioners failed to establish that Tinubu had been arrested, arraigned, convicted or sentenced in any criminal case in the United States.
Opposition Calls For Transparency
Despite the ruling, opposition figures, including former Labour Party presidential candidate Peter Obi, have continued to push for greater disclosure of Tinubu’s past records, arguing that Nigerians deserve full transparency regarding the background of their leaders.
Greenspan, in his filing, echoed similar sentiments, stating that his request concerned “the sitting President of Nigeria” and that access to the records was necessary given the impact of Tinubu’s decisions on millions of Nigerians.
But Tinubu’s legal team dismissed such claims as insufficient, arguing that unsubstantiated allegations could not justify access to sensitive law enforcement records.
“Unsubstantiated allegations are easy to assert in filings, but insufficient to justify a request for information about an individual,” the lawyers stated.
They also rejected suggestions that the requested records could reveal a secret prosecution or an agreement not to prosecute Tinubu, describing such assertions as speculative and unsupported by evidence.
Furthermore, the President’s counsel challenged the argument that any privacy rights had been waived due to the partial public disclosure of information related to the 1993 case.
While acknowledging that aspects of the forfeiture proceeding were already in the public domain, they argued that significant details remained undisclosed and continued to be protected under privacy laws.
“Even where portions of information have appeared in public records, an individual retains a privacy interest in the details that remain undisclosed,” the lawyers said.
The documents sought by Greenspan include what he described as the “entire FBI file” on Tinubu, as well as FBI Form 302 interview records from the early 1990s.
The case has already seen earlier rulings, including an April 2025 decision by US District Judge Beryl Howell, who directed the FBI and DEA to process the request after initially issuing so-called “Glomar” responses- refusals to confirm or deny the existence of records.
However, the agencies have since sought to withhold parts of the records, citing exemptions related to privacy, investigative techniques, law enforcement procedures and the potential safety of individuals.
As the legal battle continues, the outcome is expected to test the boundaries between transparency and privacy under US law, while also carrying significant political implications in Nigeria, where scrutiny of public officials remains a contentious issue ahead of future elections.